Patient Education: Robotic Inguinal Hernia Repair

About this Video

William Hinojosa (DO) demonstrates a robotic inguinal hernia repair. WARNING: Video contains footage of actual surgery.

Understanding Inguinal Hernias: A Patient Guide

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on inguinal hernias. This information is designed to help
you understand what inguinal hernias are, how they are diagnosed, and the treatment options
available. Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge you need to make informed decisions
about your health care.

What is an Inguinal Hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak
spot in the abdominal muscles. The bulging tissue can create a noticeable lump or bulge in the
groin area. This condition is more common in men but can occur in women as well.

Causes and Risk Factors
Inguinal hernias are caused by a combination of muscle weakness and strain. Factors that may
contribute to this condition include:

• Aging: Muscles weaken as you age.
• Physical Strain: Lifting heavy objects, constipation, or persistent coughing.
• Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the abdomen.
• Pre-existing Weak Spots: Some individuals are born with a weakness in the abdominal wall.

Symptoms
Symptoms of an inguinal hernia can vary but often include:

• A bulge in the groin or scrotum, more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining.
• Pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when bending over, coughing, or lifting.
• A heavy or dragging sensation in the groin.
• Weakness or pressure in the groin.
• Swelling around the testicles (in men).

Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, during which a healthcare provider may feel
for a bulge in your groin or scrotum. In some cases, imaging tests like an ultrasound, CT scan,
or MRI may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and assess the hernia's size and
location.

Treatment Options
Treatment for an inguinal hernia generally involves surgery to repair the opening in the muscle
wall. Surgical options include:

• Open Hernia Repair: The surgeon makes an incision in the groin and pushes the protruding tissue back into the abdomen. The abdominal wall is then reinforced with stitches or mesh.
• Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Hernia Repair: Using small incisions, a camera, and specialized tools, the surgeon repairs the hernia with mesh. This method typically offers a faster recovery and less post-operative pain.
• Robotic Hernia Repair: Similar to laparoscopic surgery but with the added precision and flexibility of robotic technology.

Recovery
Recovery times can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the patient's overall
health. Generally, patients can return to light activities within a few days and full activities within
a few weeks, following their surgeon's recommendations to avoid complications.

Prevention
While not all inguinal hernias can be prevented, certain lifestyle modifications can reduce the
risk of developing one:

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on your abdominal muscles.
• Exercise regularly to strengthen abdominal muscles.
• Lift objects carefully and avoid lifting anything too heavy.
• Manage chronic coughs and constipation with the help of a healthcare provider.

Conclusion
Inguinal hernias are a common condition that can be effectively treated with surgery. If you
suspect you have an inguinal hernia or have been diagnosed with one, it’s important to discuss
your treatment options with a qualified surgeon. Our team is here to guide you through every
step of the process, from diagnosis to recovery, ensuring you receive the best care possible.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact our office. Together, we can
determine the best treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.